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Kansas

State code KS · Corn Belt region · 1 USDA hay market reporting

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Latest annual (2025)

Production6.06M tonsValue: $656MUSDA NASS SURVEY annual
Yield2.53 tons/acreAlfalfa: 3.60 · Grass: 2.25USDA NASS SURVEY annual
Acres harvested2.37M acAll hay (alfalfa + grass + mixed)USDA NASS SURVEY annual

Carryover supply + drought

May 1 stocks 20261.53M tons+70.0% YoYUSDA NASS on-farm stocks
Dec 1 stocks 20253.60M tons+9.1% YoYUSDA NASS on-farm stocks
Drought DSCI · week 2026-06-23112 (D3)DSCI 0 (none) → 500 (all D4). Tier = worst level reached this week.USDM (US Drought Monitor)

Full supply context

KANSAS — SUPPLY CONTEXTUSDA NASS · latest annual 2026
Yield (all hay)2.53 tons/acre (2025)5-yr median 1.81 +39.8%
Yield (alfalfa)3.60 tons/acre (2025)5-yr median 3.10 +16.1%
Yield (grass)2.25 tons/acre (2025)5-yr median 1.65 +36.4%
Acres harvested2.37M acres (2026)5-yr median 2.56M -7.4%
Production6.06M tons (2025)5-yr median 5.28M +14.9%
On-farm stocks (May 1)1.53M tons (2026)5-yr median 890K +71.9%
On-farm stocks (Dec 1)3.60M tons (2025)5-yr median 4.10M -12.2%

NASS does not publish weekly hay crop condition for Kansas.

Kansas — 10-year trends

Production (tons)3.6M5.0M6.4M201720192020202220232025
Yield (tons/acre)1.082.674.26201720192020202220232025All hayAlfalfaGrass
On-farm stocks (tons)163K3.0M5.8M201720192021202220242026May 1Dec 1

Kansas annual history (last 30 years)

YearProduction tonsYieldAcresMay 1 stocksDec 1 stocksProduction $
20262.37M1.53M
20256.06M2.532.40M900K3.60M$656M
20243.86M1.812.13M1.25M3.30M$500M
20235.02M1.802.79M720K3.60M$989M
20225.28M2.062.56M670K4.10M$950M
20215.70M2.162.64M890K5.00M$780M
20205.80M2.282.54M1.39M5.00M$659M
20196.20M2.782.23M630K5.30M$713M
20184.68M2.032.31M800K4.30M$628M
20175.47M2.222.47M1.25M4.50M$536M
20166.24M2.402.60M1.35M5.30M$525M
20155.89M2.402.45M1.12M5.10M$564M
20145.00M2.172.30M1.34M3.70M$654M
20136.54M2.382.75M460K4.50M$893M
20124.28M1.652.50M650K2.96M$694M
20114.40M1.832.40M1.00M3.90M$623M
20105.70M2.55M1.20M4.50M$512M
20097.22M2.55M1.35M5.40M$659M
20086.76M2.75M1.10M5.70M$699M
20076.53M2.90M600K5.46M$615M
20066.55M3.05M800K4.39M$628M
20056.68M2.90M1.74M5.00M$432M
20047.88M3.35M1.40M6.30M$490M
20037.00M3.25M1.15M5.60M$460M
20026.96M3.25M1.04M4.80M$591M
20017.98M3.30M513K5.60M$641M
20006.75M2.85M1.40M4.65M$485M
19997.47M2.75M1.52M5.80M$452M
19988.02M2.90M889K6.50M$556M
19976.84M2.70M841K5.61M$550M

Recent monthly prices (last 120 months)

USDA NASS state-level monthly price-received for hay ($/ton, all classes).

Kansas hay price ($/ton, monthly)$98$191$284202120222023202420252026
Month$/ton
2026-03$114
2026-02$116
2026-02$116
2026-01$117
2026-01$117
2025-12$115
2025-12$115
2025-11$115
2025-11$115
2025-10$116
2025-10$116
2025-09$115
2025-09$115
2025-08$118
2025-08$118
2025-07$118
2025-07$118
2025-06$116
2025-06$116
2025-05$113
2025-05$113
2025-04$114
2025-04$114
2025-03$114
2025-03$114
2025-02$119
2025-02$119
2025-01$126
2025-01$126
2024-12$132
2024-12$132
2024-11$135
2024-11$135
2024-10$137
2024-10$137
2024-09$137
2024-09$137
2024-08$135
2024-08$135
2024-07$132
2024-07$132
2024-06$150
2024-06$150
2024-05$163
2024-05$163
2024-04$170
2024-04$170
2024-03$174
2024-03$174
2024-02$186
2024-02$186
2024-01$191
2024-01$191
2023-12$196
2023-12$196
2023-11$211
2023-11$211
2023-10$221
2023-10$221
2023-09$230
2023-09$230
2023-08$236
2023-08$236
2023-07$242
2023-07$242
2023-06$268
2023-06$268
2023-05$254
2023-05$254
2023-04$220
2023-04$220
2023-03$217
2023-03$217
2023-02$243
2023-02$243
2023-01$239
2023-01$239
2022-12$232
2022-12$232
2022-11$227
2022-11$227
2022-10$211
2022-10$211
2022-09$201
2022-09$201
2022-08$195
2022-08$195
2022-07$180
2022-07$180
2022-06$183
2022-06$183
2022-05$169
2022-05$169
2022-04$161
2022-04$161
2022-03$156
2022-03$156
2022-02$165
2022-02$165
2022-01$164
2022-01$164
2021-12$154
2021-12$154
2021-11$155
2021-11$155
2021-10$159
2021-10$159
2021-09$152
2021-09$152
2021-08$155
2021-08$155
2021-07$157
2021-07$157
2021-06$161
2021-06$161
2021-05$153
2021-05$153
2021-04$135
2021-04$135
2021-03$134

Compare Kansas to peers

Side-by-side with 4 other states from the Corn Belt region.

Compare on production tonsCompare on yield (t/ac)Compare on acres harvestedCompare on may 1 stocks

All numbers from USDA NASS (SURVEY series) and USDM Drought Monitor. Market detail (auctions, direct reports, by family/grade/bale) is at the full Kansas hay view.