USDA · refreshed hourly

Washington

State code WA · Pacific region · 1 USDA hay market reporting

View Washington hay market detail →

Latest annual (2025)

Production2.44M tonsValue: $432MUSDA NASS SURVEY annual
Yield3.76 tons/acreAlfalfa: 5.00 · Grass: 2.40USDA NASS SURVEY annual
Acres harvested700K acAll hay (alfalfa + grass + mixed)USDA NASS SURVEY annual

Carryover supply + drought

May 1 stocks 2026160K tons-27.3% YoYUSDA NASS on-farm stocks
Dec 1 stocks 20251.10M tons0.0% YoYUSDA NASS on-farm stocks
Drought DSCI · week 2026-06-23137 (D2)DSCI 0 (none) → 500 (all D4). Tier = worst level reached this week.USDM (US Drought Monitor)

Full supply context

WASHINGTON — SUPPLY CONTEXTUSDA NASS · latest annual 2026
Yield (all hay)3.76 tons/acre (2025)5-yr median 3.99 -5.8%
Yield (alfalfa)5.00 tons/acre (2025)5-yr median 4.60 +8.7%
Yield (grass)2.40 tons/acre (2025)5-yr median 3.00 -20.0%
Acres harvested700K acres (2026)5-yr median 660K +6.1%
Production2.44M tons (2025)5-yr median 2.62M -6.6%
On-farm stocks (May 1)160K tons (2026)5-yr median 220K -27.3%
On-farm stocks (Dec 1)1.10M tons (2025)5-yr median 1.10M 0.0%

NASS does not publish weekly hay crop condition for Washington.

Washington — 10-year trends

Production (tons)2.4M2.8M3.2M201720192020202220232025
Yield (tons/acre)2.123.805.48201720192020202220232025All hayAlfalfaGrass
On-farm stocks (tons)26K830K1.6M201720192021202220242026May 1Dec 1

Washington annual history (last 30 years)

YearProduction tonsYieldAcresMay 1 stocksDec 1 stocksProduction $
2026700K160K
20252.44M3.76650K220K1.10M$432M
20242.49M4.01620K360K1.10M$474M
20233.15M3.99790K360K1.50M$808M
20222.82M4.28660K180K1.20M$899M
20212.54M3.63700K220K1.10M$596M
20202.62M3.79690K160K1.10M$501M
20192.45M3.83640K290K1.05M$468M
20182.76M3.64760K230K1.10M$519M
20172.97M4.02740K330K1.15M$516M
20163.34M3.98840K400K1.50M$479M
20152.86M3.81750K270K1.40M$499M
20143.23M3.72870K290K1.45M$703M
20133.22M4.24760K180K1.20M$675M
20122.75M3.88840K230K1.11M$626M
20113.38M4.33780K350K1.46M$714M
20103.42M840K280K1.61M$509M
20093.30M810K350K1.42M$452M
20082.61M710K200K1.18M$581M
20073.34M790K240K1.33M$498M
20063.11M770K250K1.34M$401M
20053.21M740K322K1.48M$367M
20043.39M790K470K1.56M$380M
20033.60M810K285K1.62M$344M
20023.34M820K170K1.60M$375M
20013.09M790K195K1.51M$375M
20003.25M780K165K1.30M$355M
19993.06M740K410K1.38M$307M
19983.16M750K308K1.66M$313M
19973.08M780K283K1.29M$362M

Recent monthly prices (last 120 months)

USDA NASS state-level monthly price-received for hay ($/ton, all classes).

Washington hay price ($/ton, monthly)$154$252$350202120222023202420252026
Month$/ton
2026-03$172
2026-02$172
2026-02$172
2026-01$171
2026-01$171
2025-12$171
2025-12$171
2025-11$170
2025-11$170
2025-10$175
2025-10$175
2025-09$174
2025-09$174
2025-08$179
2025-08$179
2025-07$182
2025-07$182
2025-06$178
2025-06$178
2025-05$175
2025-05$175
2025-04$176
2025-04$176
2025-03$180
2025-03$180
2025-02$180
2025-02$180
2025-01$176
2025-01$176
2024-12$180
2024-12$180
2024-11$183
2024-11$183
2024-10$183
2024-10$183
2024-09$189
2024-09$189
2024-08$194
2024-08$194
2024-07$196
2024-07$196
2024-06$202
2024-06$202
2024-05$202
2024-05$202
2024-04$205
2024-04$205
2024-03$215
2024-03$215
2024-02$223
2024-02$223
2024-01$232
2024-01$232
2023-12$240
2023-12$240
2023-11$249
2023-11$249
2023-10$260
2023-10$260
2023-09$265
2023-09$265
2023-08$276
2023-08$276
2023-07$286
2023-07$286
2023-06$295
2023-06$295
2023-05$310
2023-05$310
2023-04$318
2023-04$318
2023-03$321
2023-03$321
2023-02$312
2023-02$312
2023-01$320
2023-01$320
2022-12$314
2022-12$314
2022-11$313
2022-11$313
2022-10$324
2022-10$324
2022-09$327
2022-09$327
2022-08$334
2022-08$334
2022-07$332
2022-07$332
2022-06$299
2022-06$299
2022-05$270
2022-05$270
2022-04$261
2022-04$261
2022-03$262
2022-03$262
2022-02$252
2022-02$252
2022-01$240
2022-01$240
2021-12$245
2021-12$245
2021-11$236
2021-11$236
2021-10$231
2021-10$231
2021-09$226
2021-09$226
2021-08$217
2021-08$217
2021-07$219
2021-07$219
2021-06$212
2021-06$212
2021-05$189
2021-05$189
2021-04$174
2021-04$174
2021-03$180

Compare Washington to peers

Side-by-side with 4 other states from the Pacific region.

Compare on production tonsCompare on yield (t/ac)Compare on acres harvestedCompare on may 1 stocks

All numbers from USDA NASS (SURVEY series) and USDM Drought Monitor. Market detail (auctions, direct reports, by family/grade/bale) is at the full Washington hay view.