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Indiana

State code IN · Corn Belt region · 2 USDA hay markets reporting

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Latest annual (2025)

Production1.56M tonsValue: $281MUSDA NASS SURVEY annual
Yield2.84 tons/acreAlfalfa: 3.30 · Grass: 2.40USDA NASS SURVEY annual
Acres harvested500K acAll hay (alfalfa + grass + mixed)USDA NASS SURVEY annual

Carryover supply + drought

May 1 stocks 2026245K tons+44.1% YoYUSDA NASS on-farm stocks
Dec 1 stocks 20251.00M tons+22.0% YoYUSDA NASS on-farm stocks
Drought DSCI · week 2026-06-230 (NONE)DSCI 0 (none) → 500 (all D4). Tier = worst level reached this week.USDM (US Drought Monitor)

Full supply context

INDIANA — SUPPLY CONTEXTUSDA NASS · latest annual 2026
Yield (all hay)2.84 tons/acre (2025)5-yr median 2.84 0.0%
Yield (alfalfa)3.30 tons/acre (2025)5-yr median 3.30 0.0%
Yield (grass)2.40 tons/acre (2025)5-yr median 2.50 -4.0%
Acres harvested500K acres (2026)5-yr median 530K -5.7%
Production1.56M tons (2025)5-yr median 1.54M +1.4%
On-farm stocks (May 1)245K tons (2026)5-yr median 190K +28.9%
On-farm stocks (Dec 1)1.00M tons (2025)5-yr median 820K +22.0%

NASS does not publish weekly hay crop condition for Indiana.

Indiana — 10-year trends

Production (tons)1.2M1.4M1.6M201720192020202220232025
Yield (tons/acre)1.942.903.86201720192020202220232025All hayAlfalfaGrass
On-farm stocks (tons)0.00628K1.3M201720192021202220242026May 1Dec 1

Indiana annual history (last 30 years)

YearProduction tonsYieldAcresMay 1 stocksDec 1 stocksProduction $
2026500K245K
20251.56M2.84550K170K1.00M$281M
20241.56M3.25480K190K820K$296M
20231.27M2.40530K220K850K$237M
20221.59M3.05520K240K770K$288M
20211.54M2.91530K150K900K$293M
20201.31M2.57510K140K800K$233M
20191.23M2.50490K130K730K$221M
20181.33M2.72490K100K820K$205M
20171.49M2.76540K310K1.15M$237M
20161.78M3.56500K185K960K$266M
20151.66M2.96560K320K760K$214M
20141.95M3.25600K200K1.07M$284M
20131.79M2.80640K110K1.04M$306M
20121.32M2.36670K165K810K$282M
20111.78M2.83630K225K1.22M$270M
20101.78M620K198K1.13M$209M
20091.72M620K185K1.36M$213M
20081.87M590K93K1.19M$268M
20071.42M610K198K973K$213M
20062.12M630K207K1.48M$209M
20052.07M650K345K1.50M$203M
20042.30M660K253K1.70M$210M
20032.11M650K96K1.56M$208M
20021.62M600K287K1.04M$195M
20012.05M610K342K1.31M$176M
20002.63M750K290K1.63M$217M
19992.23M700K340K1.32M$195M
19982.61M730K327K1.72M$219M
19972.33M725K162K1.21M$260M

Recent monthly prices (last 120 months)

USDA NASS state-level monthly price-received for hay ($/ton, all classes).

Indiana hay price ($/ton, monthly)$45$125$204199119982005201120182025
Month$/ton
2025-01$180
2024-01$190
2023-01$187
2022-01$182
2021-01$189
2020-01$177
2019-03$158
2019-03$158
2019-02$160
2019-02$160
2019-01$167
2019-01$167
2018-12$167
2018-12$167
2018-11$157
2018-11$157
2018-10$157
2018-10$157
2018-09$150
2018-09$150
2018-08$134
2018-08$134
2018-07$130
2018-07$130
2018-06$133
2018-06$133
2018-05$170
2018-05$170
2018-04$191
2018-04$191
2018-03$170
2018-03$170
2018-02$175
2018-02$175
2018-01$175
2018-01$175
2017-12$178
2017-12$178
2017-11$190
2017-11$190
2017-10$172
2017-10$172
2017-09$163
2017-09$163
2017-01$157
2016-01$155
2015-01$130
2010-01$115
2009-01$124
2008-01$144
2007-01$151
2006-01$99
1996-06$99
1996-05$103
1996-04$99
1996-03$90
1996-02$76
1996-01$72
1995-12$72
1995-11$70
1995-10$73
1995-09$71
1995-08$63
1995-07$73
1995-06$77
1995-05$111
1995-04$107
1995-03$95
1995-02$88
1995-01$90
1994-12$93
1994-11$94
1994-10$84
1994-09$77
1994-08$70
1994-07$70
1994-06$72
1994-05$70
1994-04$71
1994-03$68
1994-02$75
1994-01$76
1993-12$82
1993-11$80
1993-10$81
1993-09$70
1993-08$67
1993-07$58
1993-06$70
1993-05$86
1993-04$101
1993-03$101
1993-02$89
1993-01$98
1992-12$100
1992-11$99
1992-10$92
1992-09$80
1992-08$78
1992-07$80
1992-06$79
1992-05$99
1992-04$113
1992-03$104
1992-02$93
1992-01$90
1991-12$90
1991-11$88
1991-10$85
1991-09$76
1991-08$78
1991-07$70
1991-06$58
1991-05$67
1991-04$66
1991-03$68
1991-02$70
1991-01$67
1990-12$74
1990-11$77

Compare Indiana to peers

Side-by-side with 4 other states from the Corn Belt region.

Compare on production tonsCompare on yield (t/ac)Compare on acres harvestedCompare on may 1 stocks

All numbers from USDA NASS (SURVEY series) and USDM Drought Monitor. Market detail (auctions, direct reports, by family/grade/bale) is at the full Indiana hay view.